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Villers-la-Ville

Coordinates: 50°35′N 04°32′E / 50.583°N 4.533°E / 50.583; 4.533
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about a place in Belgium. For the town in France, see Villers-la-Ville, Haute-Saône.
"L' Abeye" redirects here. Not to be confused with Abbey or Abby.
Villers-la-Ville
Municipality
Marbais
Marbais
Flag of Villers-la-Ville
Flag
Coat of arms of Villers-la-Ville
Coat of arms
Location of Villers-la-Ville
Map
Villers-la-Ville is located in Belgium
Villers-la-Ville
Villers-la-Ville
Location in Belgium
The municipality of Villers-la-Ville in Walloon Brabant
Coordinates: 50°35′N 04°32′E / 50.583°N 4.533°E / 50.583; 4.533
Country Belgium
CommunityFrench Community
RegionWallonia
ProvinceWalloon Brabant
ArrondissementNivelles
Government
 • MayorEmmanuel Burton (MR)
 • Governing party/iesMR
Area
 • Total
48.03 km2 (18.54 sq mi)
Population
 (2018-01-01)[1]
 • Total
10,713
 • Density220/km2 (580/sq mi)
Postal codes
1495
NIS code
25107
Area codes071
Websitewww.villers-la-ville.be

Villers-la-Ville (French pronunciation: [vilɛʁs la vil] ⓘ; Walloon: L' Abeye) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant. On January 1, 2006, Villers-la-Ville had a total population of 9,572. The total area is 47.45 km2 which gives a population density of 202 inhabitants per km2. The municipality includes also the villages of Marbais, Mellery, Sart-Dames-Avelines and Tilly.

History

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See also: Villers Abbey

Early History and Founding

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The most notable historical site in Villers-la-Ville is the Villers Abbey, a Cistercian abbey founded in 1146 by twelve monks and three lay brothers from Clairvaux. The land for the abbey was granted by Gauthier de Marbais. Initially, the monks established several preliminary sites before finally settling on the current location in the 13th century.[2]

Architectural Development

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The construction of the abbey was a monumental task that spanned several decades. The choir was completed by 1217, the crypt by 1240, and the refectory by 1267. The church itself took 70 years to build and was completed by the end of the 13th century. During this period, the abbey reached the height of its fame and importance, with contemporary accounts suggesting that roughly 100 monks and 300 lay brothers resided within its walls. The abbey’s lands expanded to approximately 100 km² of woods, fields, and pasturage.

Decline and Challenges

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The abbey began to face challenges in the 16th century, tied to the larger troubles of the Low Countries. Spanish tercios caused considerable damage to the church and cloister during the campaign of 1544. Although partially restored in 1587, the abbey’s fortunes continued to diminish in the 17th and 18th centuries1. The number of monks and the abbey’s wealth dwindled, and it was finally abandoned in 1796 following the French Revolution.

Post-Abandonment and Restoration

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After its abandonment, the abbey fell into disrepair. Further degradation occurred in 1855 when a railway line was constructed through the old abbatial grounds1. In 1893, the Belgian state purchased the site and launched a conservation effort1. The abbey was classified as an official historic site in 1973, and since then, it has undergone considerable restoration1. The remains of the abbey, including the cloister, refectory, kitchens, dormitories, and brewing house, can still be seen today.

Modern Significance

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Today, Villers Abbey is a significant cultural and historical site. It hosts an annual choir festival, La Nuit des Chœurs, where various choirs perform different genres of music1. The site is maintained by the Association pour la Promotion Touristique et Culturelle de Villers (APTCV). The church, although in ruins, is an outstanding example of Cistercian architecture, with imposing vaulting, arches, and rose windows.[3][4]

Sites

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Ruins of Villers Abbey

To the north of the village lie the ruins of the Villers Abbey, which was one of the most important Cistercian abbeys of Europe. It was founded in 1147 and destroyed by the French republicans in 1795. In the ruined church attached to the abbey the tombstones of several dukes of Brabant of the 13th and 14th centuries are still to be found.[5]

The ruins also appear in the final episode of season 2 of sense8.

Postal history

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The MARBAIS post office opened on 1 June 1838. It used postal distribution code 33 with bars (before 1864), and code 235 with points before 1874. The VILLERS-LA-VILLE post-office opened on 10 February 1865. SART-DAMES-AVELINES on 15 October 1877, TILLY on 8 November 1906.[6]

Postal codes in 1969:[7]

  • 6318 Marbais
  • 6320 Villers-la-Ville
  • 6321 Tilly
  • 6322 Mellery
  • 6328 Sart-Dames-Avelines

Code 1495 since at least October 1990.

Transport

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References

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  1. ^ "Wettelijke Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2018". Statbel. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Visiting the Villers Abbey: Location, History and Guide!". wonderfulwanderings.com. 2023-11-17. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  3. ^ "Villers Abbey". Villers Abbey. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  4. ^ laurewanderscom (2019-08-28). "The Villers Abbey in Belgium: A Guide for 2024 - Laure Wanders". Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  5. ^  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Villers la Ville". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 86.
  6. ^ Catalogue Spécialisé des Oblitérations Belges, 1849-1910, Nationale en Internationale Postzegelmanifestaties Antwerpen (NIPA), Antwerp, 1999.
  7. ^ Liste des Numéros Postaux, Administration des Postes, Bruxelles 1969.
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